French Fries — world recipes
World recipes

French Fries

French fries (or chips) are a well-known element of fast food.

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By CookInstruction Kitchen Published Updated Updated Updated 2 weeks ago
Prep
17 min
Cook
41 min
Total
58 min
Servings
As written in source
Difficulty
Advanced

Timings are approximate — worked out from the method, not measured in a test kitchen.

Ingredients

Potatoes (those with a high dry matter content such as Russet or Maris Piper work best)
Cooking oil
Salt

Quantities are retained as written by the source and do not scale automatically. Tap an ingredient to check it off as you go.

Cooking instructions

1

Procedure

Peel potatoes, and cut into thin straw-like pieces.

2

Procedure

Wash potatoes well with water to remove excess starch.

3

Procedure

Place fries in a saucepan with water, and simmer or parboil on the stove for about 15 minutes.

4

Procedure

Drain the fries, and dry them well.

5

Procedure

Deep fry in 175°C vegetable oil, lard, or drippings for 4–5 minutes until light golden and crisp.

6

Procedure

Remove from oil, and place on plate with paper towels to absorb the leftover cooking oil. Transfer to another plate if necessary.

7

Procedure

Add salt and shake to ensure all French fries are evenly salted.

8

Notes, tips, and variations

You can vary the size of the potato slices. Thick wedge shapes are home-style fries or English-style chips, while thinly julienned potatoes make for shoestring potatoes. Cooking times will need to be adjusted accordingly.

9

Notes, tips, and variations

Try adding other spices after cooking. Minced garlic is popular in California cuisine.

10

Notes, tips, and variations

Instead of ketchup, serve with mayonnaise, gravy, barbecue sauce, or salt, hummus, and vinegar.

11

Notes, tips, and variations

For poutine (a French-Canadian treat), toss cooked fries with cheese curds and smother with gravy.

12

Notes, tips, and variations

Some cook the fries a single time in a generous amount of oil pre-heated to a temperature around 375 °F (190 °C) until they are golden and slightly crisp.

13

Notes, tips, and variations

The method recommended by most cookbooks and used by many restaurants, is to cook them in two stages: first at around 350 °F (177 °C) until the fries are nearly cooked but limp and pale; after they have been removed from the oil and allowed to cool, they are briefly fried at a higher temperature of around 375 °F (190 °C) until golden and crisp.

14

Notes, tips, and variations

A method attributed to the celebrated French chef Joël Robuchon for the home cook says to put the sliced potatoes into a saucepan with just enough cold oil in it to cover the potatoes, then to cook them over high heat until golden, stirring occasionally.[1]

15

Warnings

Do not attempt to extinguish fat fires with water! If the oil becomes too hot, it may catch fire. Do not attempt to extinguish it with water, as this will cause an explosive reaction: oil floats on water, so water will only help the oil move up and get more oxygen. Instead, turn off the stove if possible, try to cover fire with a lid or any other piece of solid, non-flammable material, and use a class B fire extinguisher if the fire is still not under control. If that fails to work, evacuate and call the emergency service.

Photo: Rainer Zenz · CC BY-SA 3.0 · http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ · Photo source and licence

Wikibooks contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ · Adapted; quantities retained as written. · Original source

Read it through first

Skim all 15 steps before you start — it is the difference between cooking and firefighting.

Scale it

Use the quantities listed in the original recipe. Adjust them manually if making a different batch size.

Storage

Cool completely, then keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days.

Reheating

Reheat gently with a splash of water in a covered pan, rather than blasting it, so nothing dries out.

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